Getting married in Illinois? This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the legal requirements and processes involved in obtaining a marriage license and legally marrying in the state. We'll cover everything from eligibility criteria to the steps involved in applying for a license and celebrating your special day.
Eligibility Requirements for Marriage in Illinois
Before you can even think about wedding bells, you need to meet Illinois's requirements for legal marriage. These are crucial to ensure your marriage is legally recognized and binding.
- Age: Both parties must be at least 18 years old. Those under 18 require parental or judicial consent.
- Relationship: You cannot be married to someone else. Bigamy is illegal in Illinois.
- Capacity: Both individuals must be mentally capable of understanding the marriage contract. This means you must be of sound mind and able to consent freely.
- Identification: You'll need valid photo identification, such as a driver's license or passport.
- Blood Tests: Illinois does not require blood tests for marriage.
Obtaining a Marriage License in Illinois
The process of obtaining a marriage license is relatively straightforward but requires careful attention to detail.
Where to Apply:
Marriage licenses are issued by the Circuit Clerk's office in the county where the marriage ceremony will take place. You cannot obtain a license in one county and get married in another.
Required Documents:
Bring valid photo identification (driver's license, passport, or state-issued ID) for both applicants.
Application Process:
- Joint Application: Both applicants must apply together in person.
- Fees: There's a fee associated with obtaining the license. The exact amount varies by county, so check with your local Circuit Clerk's office.
- Waiting Period: Illinois has a short waiting period, typically 24 hours, after the application before the license is issued. This allows time for processing and verification.
- Validity: Illinois marriage licenses are generally valid for 60 days from the date of issuance. After this period, the license expires, and you'll need to apply for a new one.
The Marriage Ceremony
Once you have your license, you can proceed with the wedding ceremony. Illinois law dictates certain requirements for the ceremony itself:
- Officiant: The ceremony must be performed by an authorized officiant. This includes judges, ministers, priests, rabbis, and other individuals legally authorized to perform marriages in Illinois.
- Witnesses: While not legally required, it is customary and recommended to have witnesses present at the ceremony.
- License Signing: After the ceremony, both parties, the officiant, and at least one witness must sign the marriage license.
Registering Your Marriage
After the ceremony, the officiant is responsible for filing the signed marriage license with the appropriate County Clerk's office. This officially registers the marriage and makes it legally binding. This step is crucial for legal recognition of your marriage.
Common Questions About Marriage in Illinois
- Can I get married if I'm not a resident of Illinois? Yes, you can get married in Illinois even if you are not a resident, as long as you meet the eligibility requirements.
- What happens if I lose my marriage license? You will need to obtain a new marriage license.
- Can I get married in a private ceremony? Yes, you can have a private ceremony with a limited number of guests or even elope.
This comprehensive guide covers the essential aspects of legal marriage in Illinois. Remember to always check with your local Circuit Clerk's office for the most up-to-date information and specific requirements for your county. Congratulations on your upcoming marriage!
