The Western Field name evokes a sense of nostalgia for many shotgun enthusiasts. Produced by Montgomery Ward, these shotguns, often overlooked in favor of more well-known brands, offer a surprisingly rich history and a compelling value proposition for both collectors and shooters. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the Western Field 12 gauge pump shotgun, exploring its history, variations, common models, potential issues, and what makes it a worthwhile acquisition.
A Legacy of Affordable Hunting
Western Field shotguns weren't manufactured by Montgomery Ward themselves. Instead, they were produced by various companies under contract for the retail giant. This resulted in a diverse range of quality and features depending on the manufacturer and the specific model year. This “house brand” approach allowed Montgomery Ward to offer shotguns at competitive prices, making them accessible to a broad range of hunters and shooters. This accessibility contributed significantly to their popularity throughout much of the 20th century.
Key Manufacturers and Their Influence
Several prominent firearms manufacturers produced shotguns under the Western Field banner. Identifying the manufacturer is crucial for determining the shotgun's quality and potential value. Some of the most common manufacturers include:
- High Standard: Known for producing well-made, reliable shotguns.
- Stevens: A long-standing firearms manufacturer with a reputation for sturdy, functional designs. Many Western Field shotguns were produced by Stevens, particularly the models favored by budget-conscious hunters.
- Savage: Another significant contributor, offering a range of Western Field models with varying levels of features and craftsmanship.
Determining the manufacturer often requires careful examination of the firearm's markings and serial number. Online resources and dedicated firearm forums can be invaluable tools for this identification process.
Popular Western Field 12 Gauge Pump Models
While countless variations exist, some Western Field 12 gauge pump shotguns stand out for their popularity and availability:
- Model 30: Often cited as a reliable and affordable option, the Model 30 frequently appears in the used market, making it accessible to a wide range of buyers.
- Model 410: While technically a .410 bore, its inclusion highlights the breadth of the Western Field line. This emphasizes the retailer's diverse product offerings within the shotgun category.
- Specific Model Numbers: Beyond broad model designations, individual serial numbers and markings are key to pinpointing the manufacturer and year of production. This is vital for accurate assessment and valuation.
Understanding the Value and Potential Issues
The value of a Western Field 12 gauge pump shotgun varies drastically depending on several factors, including:
- Manufacturer: High Standard-made shotguns generally command higher prices than those made by other manufacturers.
- Condition: A well-maintained shotgun in excellent condition will be significantly more valuable than a heavily worn or damaged one.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations might be rarer than others, impacting their collectibility and value.
- Accessories: Original accessories, such as the case or extra barrels, can add to the overall value.
Potential issues common to older shotguns like Western Fields include:
- Rust and Corrosion: Proper storage is essential to prevent rust and corrosion, which can significantly affect functionality and value.
- Wear and Tear: Years of use can result in wear on the action, trigger mechanism, and other components.
- Wood Degradation: The stock and forend can be susceptible to cracking, warping, or other damage over time.
Collecting and Shooting Western Field Shotguns
For collectors, Western Field shotguns offer an intriguing avenue into firearms history and the evolution of affordable hunting. Their accessibility and diversity make them attractive targets for those building a collection of American-made shotguns.
For shooters, the Western Fields, particularly those in good condition, can still provide reliable performance for hunting or casual shooting. However, it's crucial to have the shotgun thoroughly inspected by a qualified gunsmith before firing to ensure its safe operation. Regular cleaning and maintenance are also necessary to ensure longevity and prevent potential malfunctions.
Conclusion: A Timeless Value
Western Field 12 gauge pump shotguns represent a significant piece of firearms history. While they might not always be the first choice for many shooters, their affordability, accessibility, and potential for restoration make them worthy of consideration. With careful research and due diligence, these shotguns can offer a satisfying blend of history, value, and potentially, enjoyable shooting. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and seek professional advice when necessary.
